PointsLadder

Points, explained

Everything you need to start, in plain English. If you already know it all, the glossary and expiry rules are at the bottom.

What are points, in one minute?

Card companies give you points for spending. There are two kinds. Bank points (Amex Membership Rewards, Capital on Tap) are flexible: you can turn them into airline points, hotel points, gift cards or cash. Airline points (Avios, Virgin Points) are for flights and a few extras.

A point has no fixed value. The same 10,000 points might be worth £45 as money off your bill or well over £100 on a long-haul business-class seat. Getting more for each point is the whole game.

Why does everyone talk about business class?

Reward seats are priced in points, but you pay much less for them than the cash fare. The gap is biggest on long-haul business class, so that’s where each point goes furthest. Economy and short trips often work out close to what you’d get from a gift card. Explore shows both side by side for your balances.

What's the right order to do things?
  1. Pick a goal (a trip, or a cashback target).
  2. Put each kind of spending on the card that earns most towards it. Wallet shows which.
  3. When you have enough, find dates with reward seats.
  4. Only then move bank points into the airline, and book straight away.
Why not move my points to Avios now?

Moving points is one-way: Avios can’t go back to Amex. If you move them and then can’t find seats, they’re stuck. Bank points keep your options open (Virgin, hotels, other airlines, transfer bonuses), so leave them where they are until you’ve found seats.

What does "reward seat availability" mean?

Airlines only sell a few seats on each flight for points. Popular dates go months ahead. That’s why you check dates before transferring. Our flight search links to free tools that show which dates have seats.

Are reward flights free?

No. You pay taxes and charges in cash on top of the points. On BA long-haul business class they can run to hundreds of pounds per person. They vary by route, and flights from some airports cost less in charges than others. We show them where we have a source, and always say to confirm on ba.com.

What's a companion voucher?

The BA Amex cards and the Barclaycard Avios cards give a voucher once you spend a set amount in your card year. You book two reward seats for the Avios of one; the second person pays only the taxes and charges. For couples it can roughly halve the Avios needed. The outbound flight must be before the voucher expires.

Points or cashback?

Cashback is certain: a pound is a pound. Points can be worth more but only if you use them well, usually on flights. If you won’t fly with them, a cashback card or Capital on Tap’s 1p-per-point cash option is often the better deal. Set a cashback goal on Goals to track it.

Does any of this work if I pay interest?

No. Interest on a credit card is far more than any points are worth. Only use rewards cards for spending you’d make anyway, and pay the balance in full every month.

When points expire

Add your balances in Wallet and we’ll warn you before any expire.

Glossary

Avios
The points used by British Airways, Iberia, Qatar Airways and Aer Lingus.
Membership Rewards (MR)
Amex's own points. Move them to airlines and hotels, or swap for gift cards.
Transfer partner
An airline or hotel you can move bank points into.
Transfer bonus
A limited-time offer giving extra points when you move them. Only worth it if you have a booking in mind.
Reward Flight Saver (RFS)
BA's lower-Avios fare on short-haul flights in Europe, with a small fixed charge.
Peak and off-peak
BA charges more Avios on busy dates, mainly school holidays.
Taxes, fees and carrier charges
The cash part of a reward booking. Varies by airline, route and departure airport.
Pence per point (ppp)
What a point is worth on a booking: the cash price minus charges, divided by the points. Our flight search works it out.
Card membership year
The year from your card's opening date. Voucher spend targets reset at the end of it, not in January.
Charge card
A card you must pay off in full each month, such as Amex Platinum and Gold.
FX fee
The charge for spending in a foreign currency, which can wipe out the points on overseas spending.
Sign-up bonus
Extra points for spending a set amount in the first few months. Usually the biggest single win.